/*
  CSS stylesheet for the LaTeX Lwarp package
  Copyright 2016-2021 Brian Dunn — BD Tech Concepts LLC
*/

/* a fix for older browsers: */
header,
section,
footer,
aside,
nav,
main,
article,
figure {
  display: block;
}

A:link {
  color: #000080;
  text-decoration: none;
}
A:visited {
  color: #800000;
}
A:hover {
  color: #000080;
  text-decoration: underline;
}
A:active {
  color: #800000;
}

a.tocbook {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-left: 0em;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-top: 1ex;
  margin-bottom: 1ex;
}
a.tocpart {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-left: 0em;
  font-weight: bold;
}
a.tocchapter {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-left: 0em;
  font-weight: bold;
}
a.tocsection {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-left: 1em;
  text-indent: -0.5em;
  font-weight: bold;
}
a.tocsubsection {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-left: 2em;
  text-indent: -0.5em;
}
a.tocsubsubsection {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-left: 3em;
  text-indent: -0.5em;
}
a.tocparagraph {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-left: 4em;
  text-indent: -0.5em;
}
a.tocsubparagraph {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-left: 5em;
  text-indent: -0.5em;
}
a.tocfigure {
  margin-left: 0em;
}
a.tocsubfigure {
  margin-left: 2em;
}
a.toctable {
  margin-left: 0em;
}
a.tocsubtable {
  margin-left: 2em;
}
a.toctheorem {
  margin-left: 0em;
}
a.toclstlisting {
  margin-left: 0em;
}

body {
  font-family: "DejaVu Serif", "Bitstream Vera Serif", "Lucida Bright", Georgia,
    serif;
  background: #faf7f4;
  color: black;
  margin: 0em;
  padding: 0em;
  font-size: 100%;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

p {
  margin: 1.5ex 0em 1.5ex 0em;
}
table p {
  margin: 0.5ex 0em 0.5ex 0em;
}

/* Holds a section number */
span.sectionnumber {
  margin-right: 0em;
}

/* Inserted in front of index lines */
span.indexitem {
  margin-left: 0em;
}
span.indexsubitem {
  margin-left: 2em;
}
span.indexsubsubitem {
  margin-left: 4em;
}
div.indexheading {
  margin-top: 2ex;
  font-weight: bold;
}

div.hidden,
span.hidden {
  display: none;
}

kbd,
span.texttt,
p span.texttt {
  font-family: "DejaVu Mono", "Bitstream Vera Mono", "Lucida Console",
    "Nimbus Mono L", "Liberation Mono", "FreeMono", "Andale Mono", "Courier New",
    monospace;
  font-size: 100%;
}

pre {
  padding: 3pt;
}

span.strong,
span.textbf,
div.strong,
div.textbf,
table td.tdbfseries {
  font-weight: bold;
}

span.textit,
div.textit,
table td.tditshape {
  font-style: italic;
}

table td.tdbfit {
  font-weight: bold;
  font-style: italic;
}

span.textnormal,
div.textnormal {
  font-weight: normal;
  font-style: normal;
  font-variant: normal;
  font-variant-numeric: normal;
  font-family: "DejaVu Serif", "Bitstream Vera Serif", "Lucida Bright", Georgia,
    serif;
}

span.textmd,
div.textmd {
  font-weight: normal;
}

span.textup,
div.textup {
  font-style: normal;
  font-variant: normal;
  font-variant-numeric: normal;
}

span.textsc,
div.textsc {
  font-variant: small-caps;
  font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums;
}

span.textulc,
div.textulc {
  font-variant: normal;
  font-variant-numeric: normal;
}

span.textsl,
div.textsl {
  font-style: oblique;
}

span.textrm,
div.textrm {
  font-family: "DejaVu Serif", "Bitstream Vera Serif", "Lucida Bright", Georgia,
    serif;
}

span.textsf,
div.textsf {
  font-family: "DejaVu Sans", "Bitstream Vera Sans", Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
}

/* nfssext-cfr lining figures */
span.textln,
div.textln {
  font-variant-numeric: lining-nums;
}

/* nfssext-cfr proportional figures */
span.textp,
div.textp {
  font-variant-numeric: proportional-nums;
}

/* nfssext-cfr tabular figures */
span.textt,
div.textt {
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}

/* nfssext-cfr font weights */
span.textdb,
div.textdb {
  font-weight: 500;
}

span.textsb,
div.textsb {
  font-weight: 600;
}

span.texteb,
div.texteb {
  font-weight: 800;
}

span.textub,
div.textub {
  font-weight: 900;
}

span.textlg,
div.textlg {
  font-weight: 300;
}

span.textel,
div.textel {
  font-weight: 200;
}

span.textul,
div.textul {
  font-weight: 100;
}

span.textcircled {
  border: 1px solid black;
  border-radius: 1ex;
}

span.underline {
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-skip: auto;
}

span.overline {
  text-decoration: overline;
  text-decoration-skip: auto;
}

div.hrule {
  border-top: 1px solid silver;
}

pre.tabbing {
  font-family: "Linux Libertine Mono O", "Lucida Console", "Droid Sans Mono",
    "DejaVu Mono", "Bitstream Vera Mono", "Liberation Mono", "FreeMono",
    "Andale Mono", "Nimbus Mono L", "Courier New", monospace;
}

blockquote {
  display: block;
  margin-left: 2em;
  margin-right: 2em;
}

html body {
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

body div {
  margin: 0ex;
}

div.book,
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6,
span.paragraph,
span.subparagraph {
  font-family: "Linux Libertine O", "Hoefler Text", "Garamond", "Bembo",
    "Janson", "TeX Gyre Pagella", "Palatino", "Liberation Serif",
    "Nimbus Roman No 9 L", "FreeSerif", Times, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: bold;
  text-align: left;
}

h1 {
  /* title of the entire website, used on each page */
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 2.5em;
  padding: 0.4ex 0em 0ex 0em;
}

div.book {
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 2.325em;
  padding: 0.4ex 0em 0ex 0em;
}

h2 {
  font-size: 2.25em;
}
h3 {
  font-size: 2em;
}
h4 {
  font-size: 1.75em;
}
h5 {
  font-size: 1.5em;
}
h6 {
  font-size: 1.25em;
}
span.paragraph {
  font-size: 1em;
  font-variant: normal;
  margin-right: 1em;
}
span.subparagraph {
  font-size: 1em;
  font-variant: normal;
  margin-right: 1em;
}

div.minisec {
  font-family: "DejaVu Sans", "Bitstream Vera Sans", Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: bold;
  text-align: left;
}

h1 {
  margin: 0ex 0em 0ex 0em;
  line-height: 1.3;
  text-align: center;
}

h2 {
  margin: 1ex 0em 1ex 0em;
  line-height: 1.3;
  text-align: center;
}

h3 {
  margin: 3ex 0em 1ex 0em;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

h4 {
  margin: 3ex 0em 1ex 0em;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

h5 {
  margin: 3ex 0em 1ex 0em;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

h6 {
  margin: 3ex 0em 1ex 0em;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

div.titlepage {
  text-align: center;
}

.footnotes {
  text-align: left;
  font-size: 0.85em;
  margin: 3ex 2em 0ex 2em;
  border-top: 1px solid silver;
}

div.bodywithoutsidetoc main.bodycontainer {
  float: none;
  width: 100%;
}

section.textbody div.footnotes {
  margin: 3ex 2em 0.5ex 2em;
  border-bottom: 2px solid silver;
}

.footnoteheader {
  border-top: 2px solid silver;
  margin-top: 3ex;
  padding-top: 1ex;
  font-weight: bold;
}

.mpfootnotes {
  text-align: left;
  font-size: 0.85em;
  margin-left: 1em;
  border-top: 1px solid silver;
}

/* Remove footnote top border in the title page. */
div.titlepage div.mpfootnotes {
  border-top: none;
}

ul,
ol {
  margin: 1ex 1em 1ex 0em;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

body dir,
body menu {
  margin: 3ex 1em 3ex 0em;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

li {
  margin: 0ex 0em 1ex 0em;
}

html {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.programlisting {
  font-family: "DejaVu Mono", "Bitstream Vera Mono", "Lucida Console",
    "Nimbus Mono L", "Liberation Mono", "FreeMono", "Andale Mono", "Courier New",
    monospace;
  margin: 1ex 0ex 1ex 0ex;
  padding: 0.5ex 0pt 0.5ex 0pt;
  overflow-x: auto;
}

section.textbody > pre.programlisting {
  border-top: 1px solid silver;
  border-bottom: 1px solid silver;
}

div.displaymath {
  text-align: center;
}

div.displaymathnumbered {
  text-align: right;
  margin-left: 5%;
  margin-right: 5%;
  min-width: 2.5in;
}

@media all and (min-width: 400px) {
  div.displaymathnumbered {
    margin-left: 10%;
    margin-right: 10%;
  }
}

@media all and (min-width: 800px) {
  div.displaymathnumbered {
    margin-right: 20%;
  }
}

@media all and (min-width: 1200px) {
  div.displaymathnumbered {
    margin-right: 30%;
  }
}

.inlineprogramlisting {
  font-family: "DejaVu Mono", "Bitstream Vera Mono", "Lucida Console",
    "Nimbus Mono L", "Liberation Mono", "FreeMono", "Andale Mono", "Courier New",
    monospace;
  overflow-x: auto;
}

span.listinglabel {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 70%;
  width: 4em;
  text-align: right;
  margin-right: 2em;
}

div.abstract {
  margin: 2em 5% 2em 5%;
  padding: 1ex 1em 1ex 1em;
  /*  font-weight: bold ; */
  font-size: 90%;
  text-align: left;
}

div.abstract dl {
  line-height: 1.5;
}
div.abstract dt {
  color: #304070;
}

div.abstracttitle {
  font-family: "URW Classico", Optima, "Linux Biolinum O", "Linux Libertine O",
    "Liberation Serif", "Nimbus Roman No 9 L", "FreeSerif", "Hoefler Text",
    Times, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 1.25em;
  text-align: center;
}

span.abstractrunintitle {
  font-family: "URW Classico", Optima, "Linux Biolinum O", "Linux Libertine O",
    "Liberation Serif", "Nimbus Roman No 9 L", "FreeSerif", "Hoefler Text",
    Times, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-weight: bold;
}

.verbatim {
  overflow-x: auto;
}

.alltt {
  overflow-x: auto;
}

.bverbatim {
  margin: 1ex 0pt 1ex 0pt;
  padding: 0.5ex 0pt 0.5ex 0pt;
  overflow-x: auto;
}

.lverbatim {
  margin: 1ex 0pt 1ex 0pt;
  padding: 0.5ex 0pt 0.5ex 0pt;
  overflow-x: auto;
}

.fancyvrb {
  font-size: 0.85em;
  margin: 3ex 0pt 3ex 0pt;
}

.fancyvrblabel {
  font-size: 0.85em;
  text-align: center;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-top: 1ex;
  margin-bottom: 1ex;
}

.verse {
  font-family: "Linux Libertine Mono O", "Lucida Console", "Droid Sans Mono",
    "DejaVu Mono", "Bitstream Vera Mono", "Liberation Mono", "FreeMono",
    "Andale Mono", "Nimbus Mono L", "Courier New", monospace;
  margin-left: 1em;
}

div.singlespace {
  line-height: 1.2;
}
div.onehalfspace {
  line-height: 1.5;
}
div.doublespace {
  line-height: 2;
}

/* Minipage environments, vertically aligned to top, center, bottom: */
.minipage,
.fminipage,
.fcolorminipage {
  /* display: inline-block ; */
  /* Mini pages which follow each other will be tiled. */
  text-align: left;
  margin: 0.25em 0.25em 0.25em 0.25em;
  padding: 0.25em 0.25em 0.25em 0.25em;
  display: inline-flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  overflow: auto;
}

.inlineminipage {
  display: inline-block;
  text-align: left;
}

/* Paragraphs in the flexbox did not collapse their margins. */
/* Have not yet researched this. */
.minipage p {
  margin: 0.75ex 0em 0.75ex 0em;
}

.fboxBlock .minipage,
.colorbox .minipage,
.colorboxBlock .minipage,
.fcolorbox .minipage,
.fcolorboxBlock .minipage {
  border: none;
  background: none;
}

.fbox,
.fboxBlock {
  border: 1px solid black;
  padding: 4pt;
}

.fbox,
.fboxBlock,
.fcolorbox,
.fcolorboxBlock,
.colorbox,
.colorboxBlock,
.fminipage,
.fcolorminipage {
  display: inline-block;
}

.shadowbox,
.shabox {
  border: 1px solid black;
  box-shadow: 3px 3px 3px #808080;
  border-radius: 0px;
  padding: 0.4ex 0.3em 0.4ex 0.3em;
  margin: 0pt 0.3ex 0pt 0.3ex;
  display: inline-block;
}

.doublebox {
  border: 3px double black;
  border-radius: 0px;
  padding: 0.4ex 0.3em 0.4ex 0.3em;
  margin: 0pt 0.3ex 0pt 0.3ex;
  display: inline-block;
}

.ovalbox,
.Ovalbox {
  border: 1px solid black;
  border-radius: 1ex;
  padding: 0.4ex 0.3em 0.4ex 0.3em;
  margin: 0pt 0.3ex 0pt 0.3ex;
  display: inline-block;
}

.Ovalbox {
  border-width: 2px;
}

.framebox {
  border: 1px solid black;
  border-radius: 0px;
  padding: 0.3ex 0.2em 0ex 0.2em;
  margin: 0pt 0.1ex 0pt 0.1ex;
  display: inline-block;
}

dl {
  margin: 1ex 2em 1ex 0em;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

dl dt {
  display: block;
  float: left;
  font-weight: bold;
  padding-right: 1em;
}

dl dd {
  display: block;
}

dl dd:after {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  clear: both;
}

dl dd p {
  margin-top: 0em;
}

dd ul,
dd ol,
dd dl {
  clear: both;
}

nav {
  font-family: "URW Classico", Optima, "Linux Biolinum O", "DejaVu Sans",
    "Bitstream Vera Sans", Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
  margin-bottom: 4ex;
}

nav p {
  line-height: 1.2;
  margin-top: 0.5ex;
  margin-bottom: 0.5ex;
  font-size: 0.9em;
}

img,
img.hyperimage,
img.borderimage {
  max-width: 600px;
  border: 1px solid silver;
  box-shadow: 3px 3px 3px #808080;
  padding: 0.5%;
  margin: 0.5%;
  background: none;
}

img.inlineimage {
  padding: 0px;
  box-shadow: none;
  border: none;
  background: none;
  margin: 0px;
  display: inline-block;
  border-radius: 0px;
}

img.logoimage {
  max-width: 300px;
  box-shadow: 3px 3px 3px #808080;
  border: 1px solid black;
  background: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0.5ex;
  border-radius: 10px;
}

.section {
  /*
    To have each section float relative to each other:
*/
  /*
    display: block ;
    float: left ;
    position: relative ;
    background: white ;
    border: 1px solid silver ;
    padding: .5em ;
*/
  margin: 0ex 0.5em 0ex 0.5em;
  padding: 0;
}

figure {
  margin: 5ex auto 5ex auto;
  padding: 1ex 1em 1ex 1em;
  overflow-x: auto;
}

figure figure {
  margin: 0pt;
}

figure div.minipage p {
  font-size: 85%;
}

figure.subfigure,
figure.subtable {
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 3ex 1em 3ex 1em;
}

div.figurecaption .minipage {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

/* for subcaptions: */
figure div.minipage div.figurecaption {
  max-width: 100%; /* fallback if min() does not work */
  max-width: min(30em, 100%);
}

div.minipage figure {
  border: none;
  box-shadow: none;
}
div.minipage figure.table {
  margin: 0ex;
}
div.minipage div.footnotes {
  margin: 1ex 2em 0ex 2em;
}

div.floatrow {
  text-align: center;
}

div.floatrow figure {
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 1ex 2%;
}

div.floatfoot {
  font-size: 0.85em;
  border-top: 1px solid silver;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

/* Center if only one line, "start" align if more than one line: */
div.figurecaption,
.lstlistingtitle {
  font-size: 0.85em;
  font-weight: bold;
  text-align: start;
  margin: 1ex auto;
  width: max-content;
  max-width: 100%;
}

/* A marginblock is small, so always center and don't mess with the width. */
div.marginblock div.figurecaption {
  width: 100%;
  text-align: center;
}

figure.subfigure div.figurecaption,
figure.subtable div.figurecaption {
  border-bottom: none;
  background: none;
}

div.nonfloatcaption {
  margin: 1ex auto 1ex auto;
  font-size: 0.85em;
  text-align: center;
  font-weight: bold;
}

/* For a \RawCaption inside a minipage inside a figure's floatrow: */
figure div.floatrow div.minipage div.figurecaption {
  border: none;
  background: none;
}

/* For packages such as float, rotfloat, and algorithm2e: */

figure.boxed,
figure.boxruled {
  border: 1px solid black;
}

figure.ruled {
  border-top: 1px solid black;
  border-bottom: 1px solid black;
  border-left: 0px;
  border-right: 0px;
  border-radius: 0px;
  background: none;
  box-shadow: none;
}

figure.ruled div.figurecaption,
figure.boxruled div.figurecaption {
  border-top: 1px solid silver;
  border-bottom: 1px solid silver;
}

table {
  margin: 1ex auto 1ex auto;
  border-collapse: separate;
  border-spacing: 0px;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

table > tbody > tr.hline > td {
  border-top: 1px solid #808080;
  margin-top: 0ex;
  margin-bottom: 0ex;
} /* for \hline */

tr.tbrule td {
  border-top: 1px solid black;
  margin-top: 0ex;
  margin-bottom: 0ex;
} /* for \toprule, \bottomrule */

td {
  padding: 0.5ex 0.5em 0.5ex 0.5em;
}

table td.tdl {
  text-align: left;
  vertical-align: middle;
}
table td.tdc {
  text-align: center;
  vertical-align: middle;
}
table td.tdat {
  text-align: center;
  vertical-align: middle;
  padding: 0px;
  margin: 0px;
}
table td.tdbang {
  text-align: center;
  vertical-align: middle;
}
table td.tdr {
  text-align: right;
  vertical-align: middle;
}
table td.tdp {
  text-align: left;
  vertical-align: bottom;
}
table td.tdm {
  text-align: left;
  vertical-align: middle;
}
table td.tdb {
  text-align: left;
  vertical-align: top;
}

table td.tvertbarl {
  border-left: 1px solid black;
}
table td.tvertbarldouble {
  border-left: 4px double black;
}
table td.tvertbarr {
  border-right: 1px solid black;
}
table td.tvertbarrdouble {
  border-right: 4px double black;
}

table td.tvertbarldash {
  border-left: 1px dashed black;
}
table td.tvertbarldoubledash {
  border-left: 2px dashed black;
}
table td.tvertbarrdash {
  border-right: 1px dashed black;
}
table td.tvertbarrdoubledash {
  border-right: 2px dashed black;
}

table td.tdcenter {
  text-align: center;
}
table td.tdleft {
  text-align: left;
}
table td.tdright {
  text-align: right;
}

/* for cmidrules: */
table td.tdrule {
  border-top: 1px solid #a0a0a0;
}

table td.tdrulel {
  border-top-left-radius: 0.5em;
  border-top: 1px solid #a0a0a0;
}

table td.tdruler {
  border-top-right-radius: 0.5em;
  border-top: 1px solid #a0a0a0;
}

table td.tdrulelr {
  border-top-left-radius: 0.5em;
  border-top-right-radius: 0.5em;
  border-top: 1px solid #a0a0a0;
}

/* Margins of paragraphs inside table cells: */
td.tdp p,
td.tdprule p,
td.tdP p,
td.tdPrule p {
  padding-top: 1ex;
  padding-bottom: 1ex;
  margin: 0ex;
}
td.tdm p,
td.tmbrule p,
td.tdM p,
td.tdMrule p {
  padding-top: 1ex;
  padding-bottom: 1ex;
  margin: 0ex;
}
td.tdb p,
td.tdbrule p,
td.tdB p,
td.tdBrule p {
  padding-top: 1ex;
  padding-bottom: 1ex;
  margin: 0ex;
}

td.tdp,
td.tdprule,
td.tdP,
td.tdPrule {
  padding: 0ex 0.5em 0ex 0.5em;
}
td.tdm,
td.tdmrule,
td.tdM,
td.tdMrule {
  padding: 0ex 0.5em 0ex 0.5em;
}
td.tdb,
td.tdbrule,
td.tdB,
td.tdBrule {
  padding: 0ex 0.5em 0ex 0.5em;
}

/* table notes: */
.tnotes {
  margin: 0ex 5% 1ex 5%;
  padding: 0.5ex 1em 0.5ex 1em;
  font-size: 0.8em;
  text-align: left;
}

.minipage .tnotes {
  margin: 0pt;
  padding: 0pt;
}

.tnotes dl dt p {
  margin-bottom: 0px;
}

.tnoteitemheader {
  margin-right: 1em;
}

/* for colortbl and cell color */
div.cellcolor {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 0.5ex 0.5em 0.5ex 0.5em;
  margin: -0.5ex -0.5em -0.5ex -0.5em;
}

/* for lyluatex */
span.lyluatex {
  display: inline-block;
}

div.lyluatex p span.lateximagesource img {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 3ex;
  margin-bottom: 3ex;
}

/* for bigdelim */
.ldelim,
.rdelim {
  font-size: 200%;
}

/* center, flushleft, flushright environments */
div.center {
  text-align: center;
}
div.center table {
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
}
div.flushleft {
  text-align: left;
}
div.flushleft table {
  margin-left: 0em;
  margin-right: auto;
}
div.flushright {
  text-align: right;
}
div.flushright table {
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: 0em;
}

/* Fancybox */
div.Btrivlist table tr td {
  padding: 0.2ex 0em;
}

/* program listing callouts: */
span.callout {
  font-family: "DejaVu Sans", "Bitstream Vera Sans", Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
  border-radius: 0.5em;
  background-color: black;
  color: white;
  padding: 0px 0.25em 0px 0.25em;
  margin: 0;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 0.72em;
}

div.programlisting pre.verbatim span.callout {
  font-size: 0.85em;
}

span.verbatim {
  font-family: "DejaVu Mono", "Bitstream Vera Mono", "Lucida Console",
    "Nimbus Mono L", "Liberation Mono", "FreeMono", "Andale Mono", "Courier New",
    monospace;
}

div.titlehead {
  text-align: left;
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: normal;
  font-style: normal;
  font-size: 0.8em;
  margin: 1ex 0em 1ex 0em;
}

div.subject {
  text-align: center;
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-style: normal;
  font-size: 0.8em;
  margin: 1ex 0em 1ex 0em;
}

div.published {
  text-align: center;
  font-variant: normal;
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 1em;
  margin: 1ex 0em 1ex 0em;
}

div.subtitle {
  text-align: center;
  font-variant: normal;
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 1.25em;
  margin: 1ex 0em 1ex 0em;
}

div.subtitle p {
  margin: 1ex;
}

div.author {
  text-align: center;
  font-variant: normal;
  font-style: normal;
  font-size: 1em;
  margin: 1ex 0em 1ex 0em;
}

div.oneauthor {
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 0ex 1em 0ex 1em;
}

/*
div.author table {
    margin: 1ex auto 0ex auto ;
    background: none ;
}

div.author table tbody tr td { padding: .25ex ; }
*/

span.affiliation {
  font-size: 0.85em;
  font-variant: small-caps;
}

div.titledate {
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 0.85em;
  font-style: italic;
  margin: 1ex 0em 1ex 0em;
}

nav.topnavigation {
  text-align: left;
  padding: 0.5ex 1em 0.5ex 1em;
  /*     margin: 2ex 0em 3ex 0em ; */
  margin: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid silver;
  border-top: 1px solid silver;
  clear: both;
}

nav.botnavigation {
  text-align: left;
  padding: 0.5ex 1em 0.5ex 1em;
  /*     margin: 3ex 0em 2ex 0em ; */
  margin: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid silver;
  border-bottom: 1px solid silver;
  clear: both;
}

header {
  line-height: 1.2;
  font-size: 1em;
  border-bottom: 1px solid silver;
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 2ex 1em 2ex 1em;
  text-align: left;
}

footer {
  font-size: 0.85em;
  line-height: 1.2;
  margin-top: 1ex;
  border-top: 1px solid silver;
  padding: 2ex 1em 2ex 1em;
  clear: both;
  text-align: left;
}

/* for \LinkHome, \LinkPrevious, and \LinkNext: */
a.linkhome {
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 1em;
}

div.lateximagesource {
  padding: 0px;
  margin: 0px;
  display: none;
}

img.lateximage {
  padding: 0pt;
  margin: 0pt;
  box-shadow: none;
  border: none;
  background: none;
  max-width: 100%;
  border-radius: 0ex;
  border: none;
}

div.sidetoccontainer {
  font-family: "DejaVu Serif", "Bitstream Vera Serif", "Lucida Bright", Georgia,
    serif;
  float: left;
  width: 19%; /* room for border-right next to 80% main */
  margin: 0pt 0em 3ex 0pt;
  border-right: 1px solid silver;
  border-bottom: 1px solid silver;
  background: #faf7f4;
  font-size: 0.9em;
  border-radius: 0px 0px 20px 0px;
}

div.sidetoccontents {
  overflow-y: auto;
  width: 100%;
  text-align: left;
}

nav.sidetoc p {
  line-height: 1.2;
  margin: 1ex 0.5em 1ex 0.5em;
  text-indent: 0;
}

nav.sidetoc p a {
  color: black;
  font-size: 0.7em;
}

div.sidetoctitle {
  font-size: 1.2em;
  font-weight: bold;
  text-align: center;
  border-bottom: 1px solid silver;
}

nav.sidetoc a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

section.textbody {
  margin: 0ex 1em 0ex 1em;
}

div.multicolsheading {
  -webkit-column-span: all;
  -moz-column-span: all;
  column-span: all;
}
div.multicols {
  -webkit-columns: 3 auto;
  -moz-columns: 3 auto;
  columns: 3 auto;
}
div.multicols p {
  margin-top: 0ex;
}

/* Used for xfrac and nicefrac: */
span.numerator {
  font-size: 60%;
  vertical-align: 0.4em;
}

span.denominator {
  font-size: 60%;
}

/* Used for algorithm2e: */
div.alg2evline {
  margin-left: 1em;
  padding-left: 1em;
  border-left: 1px solid black;
  border-radius: 0px 0px 0px 1ex;
}

div.alg2evsline {
  margin-left: 1em;
  padding-left: 1em;
  border-left: 1px solid black;
}

div.alg2enoline {
  margin-left: 1em;
  padding-left: 1em;
}

span.alg2elinenumber {
  margin-right: 0.5em;
  font-size: 60%;
  color: red;
}

/* Used for algorithmicx: */
span.floatright {
  float: right;
}

/* keyfloat and tocdata: */
.floatnotes {
  margin: 0ex 5% 0ex 5%;
  padding: 0ex 1em 0ex 1em;
  font-size: 0.8em;
  text-align: left;
}

.authorartist {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.7em;
  font-style: italic;
}

nav .authorartist {
  display: inline;
}

/* Native LaTeX theorems: */

.theoremcontents {
  font-style: italic;
  margin-top: 3ex;
  margin-bottom: 3ex;
}

.theoremlabel {
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-right: 0.5em;
}

/* theorem, amsthm, and ntheorem packages */

span.theoremheader,
span.theoremheaderplain,
span.theoremheaderdefinition,
span.theoremheaderbreak,
span.theoremheadermarginbreak,
span.theoremheaderchangebreak,
span.theoremheaderchange,
span.theoremheadermargin {
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-right: 1em;
}

span.amsthmnameplain,
span.amsthmnamedefinition,
span.amsthmnumberplain,
span.amsthmnumberdefinition {
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: bold;
}

span.amsthmnameremark,
span.amsthmnumberremark {
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: normal;
}

span.amsthmnoteplain,
span.amsthmnotedefinition {
  font-style: normal;
}

span.theoremheaderremark,
span.theoremheaderproof,
span.amsthmproofname {
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: normal;
  margin-right: 1em;
}

span.theoremheadersc {
  font-style: normal;
  font-variant: small-caps;
  font-weight: normal;
  margin-right: 1em;
}

.theoremendmark {
  float: right;
}

div.amsthmbodyplain,
div.theorembodyplain,
div.theorembodynonumberplain,
div.theorembodybreak,
div.theorembodynonumberbreak,
div.theorembodymarginbreak,
div.theorembodychangebreak,
div.theorembodychange,
div.theorembodymargin {
  font-style: italic;
  margin-top: 3ex;
  margin-bottom: 3ex;
}

div.theorembodydefinition,
div.theorembodyremark,
div.theorembodyproof,
div.theorembodyplainupright,
nonumberplainuprightsc,
div.amsthmbodydefinition,
div.amsthmbodyremark,
div.amsthmproof {
  font-style: normal;
  margin-top: 3ex;
  margin-bottom: 3ex;
}

span.amsthmnoteremark {
}

/* thmbox */

.thmbox {
  font-style: italic;
  margin-top: 3ex;
  margin-bottom: 3ex;
  border: 1px solid gray;
  padding: 1ex;
}

.thmboxtitle {
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-right: 0.5em;
  border-bottom: 1px solid gray;
}

span.thmboxproofname,
span.thmboxexamplename {
  font-weight: bold;
}

div.thmboxproof,
div.thmboxexample {
  font-size: 0.85em;
  margin: 2ex;
}

div.thmboxleftbar {
  border-left: 2px solid black;
  padding-left: 1em;
}

/* For the backnaur package: */
div.backnaur {
  display: block;
  margin: 2ex 2em 2ex 2em;
}

div.backnaur p {
  margin: 0.25ex 0ex 0.25ex 0ex;
}

div.backnaurprod {
  display: inline-block;
  min-width: 8em;
  text-align: right;
}

div.backnaurdesc {
  display: inline-block;
}

/* For the notes package: */
div.notesimportantnote,
div.noteswarningnote,
div.notesinformationnote {
  clear: both;
  margin: 2ex 2em 2ex 2em;
  border: 1px solid silver;
}

div.notesicon {
  float: left;
  display: inline-block;
  background: gold;
  padding: 0ex 1em 0ex 1em;
  margin-right: 1em;
  font-weight: bold;
}

div.notescontents {
  font-style: italic;
}

/* nolbreaks package: */
span.nolbreaks {
  white-space: nowrap;
}

/*
For CSS LaTeX and related logos:
Based on spacing demonstrated by the metafont package.

The subscripts are shrunk instead of lowered below the baseline,
to avoid browser rendering errors with the line height in lists, etc.
*/

.latexlogofont {
  font-family: "Linux Libertine O", "Nimbus Roman No 9 L", "FreeSerif",
    "Hoefler Text", Times, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-variant: normal;
}

.latexlogo {
  font-family: "Linux Libertine O", "Nimbus Roman No 9 L", "FreeSerif",
    "Hoefler Text", Times, "Times New Roman", serif;
}

.latexlogosup {
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  font-size: 0.7em;
  vertical-align: 0.25em;
  margin-left: -0.4em;
  margin-right: -0.15em;
}

.latexlogosub {
  text-transform: uppercase;
  /*  vertical-align: -0.27ex; */
  margin-left: -0.08em;
  margin-right: -0.07em;
  /*  font-size: 1em; */
  font-size: 0.7em;
}

.latexlogotwoe {
  text-transform: none;
  font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums;
}

.latexlogotwoesub {
  font-style: italic;
  /*  vertical-align: -0.27ex; */
  margin-left: -0.11em;
  margin-right: -0.1em;
  /*  font-size: 1em; */
  font-size: 0.7em;
}

.xelatexlogo {
  font-family: "Linux Libertine O", "Nimbus Roman No 9 L", "FreeSerif",
    "Hoefler Text", Times, "Times New Roman", serif;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
}

.xelatexlogosub {
  /*  vertical-align: -0.27ex; */
  margin-left: -0.0667em;
  margin-right: -0.05em;
  /*  font-size: 1em; */
  font-size: 0.7em;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
}

.amslogo {
  font-family: "TeXGyreChorus", "URW Chancery L", "Apple Chancery",
    "ITC Zapf Chancery", "Monotype Corsiva", "Linux Libertine O",
    "Nimbus Roman No 9 L", "FreeSerif", "Hoefler Text", Times, "Times New Roman",
    serif;
  font-style: italic;
}

.lyxlogo {
  font-family: "URW Classico", Optima, "Linux Biolinum O", "DejaVu Sans",
    "Bitstream Vera Sans", Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
}

/* Only display top and bottom navigation if a small screen: */
/* Hide the sidetoc if a small screen: */
nav.topnavigation {
  display: none;
}
nav.botnavigation {
  display: none;
}

/* Only display the sidetoc's webpage title if a small screen */
span.sidetocthetitle {
  display: none;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 100em) {
  div.multicols {
    -webkit-columns: 2 auto;
    -moz-columns: 2 auto;
    columns: 2 auto;
  }
}

@media screen and (max-width: 50em) {
  div.sidetoccontainer {
    float: none;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid black;
    border-top: 1px solid black;
    box-shadow: none;
  }
  span.sidetocthetitle {
    display: inline;
  }
  nav.topnavigation {
    display: block;
  }
  nav.botnavigation {
    display: block;
  }
  main.bodycontainer {
    width: 100%;
  }
  .marginpar {
    max-width: 100%;
    float: none;
    display: block;
    margin: 1ex 1em 1ex 1em;
  }
  div.multicols {
    -webkit-columns: 1 auto;
    -moz-columns: 1 auto;
    columns: 1 auto;
  }
}

@media print {
  body {
    font-family: "Linux Libertine O", "DejaVu Serif", "Bitstream Vera Serif",
      "Liberation Serif", "Nimbus Roman No 9 L", "FreeSerif", "Hoefler Text",
      Times, "Times New Roman", serif;
  }
  div.sidetoccontainer {
    display: none;
  }
  nav.topnavigation {
    display: none;
  }
  nav.botnavigation {
    display: none;
  }
  main.bodycontainer {
    width: 100%;
  }
}

@media handheld {
  div.sidetoccontainer {
    display: none;
  }
  nav.topnavigation {
    display: block;
  }
  nav.botnavigation {
    display: block;
  }
  main.bodycontainer {
    width: 100%;
  }
}

@media projection {
  div.sidetoccontainer {
    display: none;
  }
  nav.topnavigation {
    display: block;
  }
  nav.botnavigation {
    display: block;
  }
  main.bodycontainer {
    width: 100%;
  }
}

:root {
  --header-height: 40px;
}

@media screen and (min-width: 640px) {
  :root {
    --header-height: 60px;
  }
}

:target {
  scroll-margin-top: calc(60px + var(--header-height));
}

.grid-container {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  grid-template-areas:
    "header"
    "left"
    "content"
    "footer";
}

@media screen and (min-width: 640px) {
  .grid-container {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
    grid-template-areas:
      "header header"
      "left content"
      "footer footer";
  }
}

@media screen and (min-width: 1024px) {
  .grid-container {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: auto 1fr auto;
    grid-template-areas:
      "header header header"
      "left content right"
      "footer footer footer";
  }
}

.bodyandsidetoc > header {
  grid-area: header;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  background-color: #1a458f;
  color: #fff;
  height: var(--header-height);
  /* width: 100vw; */
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 5;
}

div.sidetoccontainer {
  float: none;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 0;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.sidetoctitle:first-child {
  display: none;
}

#chapter-toc-container {
  grid-area: left;
  background-color: rgb(242, 242, 242);
  border-right: 1px solid #ccc;
  width: 100%;
}

#local-toc-container {
  display: none;
}

@media screen and (min-width: 640px) {
  #chapter-toc-container {
    width: 11em;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-width: 1024px) {
  #local-toc-container {
    grid-area: right;
    display: block;
    width: 13em;
  }

  #chapter-toc-container {
    width: 17em;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-width: 1280px) {
  #chapter-toc-container {
    width: 19em;
  }

  #local-toc-container {
    width: 19em;
  }
}

main.bodycontainer {
  grid-area: content;
  float: none;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 100vw;
  padding-bottom: 40px;
}

nav {
  position: sticky;
  top: var(--header-height);
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  max-height: calc(100vh - var(--header-height));
  overflow-y: auto;
  scroll-padding: 100px;
}

#chapter-toc-container nav.sidetoc {
  max-height: none;
}

footer {
  grid-area: footer;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 1em;
}

header strong {
  display: block;
  font-size: 1.1em;
  font-family: "Linux Libertine O", "Hoefler Text", "Garamond", "Bembo",
    "Janson", "TeX Gyre Pagella", "Palatino", "Liberation Serif",
    "Nimbus Roman No 9 L", "FreeSerif", Times, "Times New Roman", serif;
  margin: 0;
  margin-left: 0.4em;
  padding: 0.4ex 0em 0ex 0em;
}

header strong a,
header strong a:visited,
header strong a:hover {
  color: #fff !important;
  text-decoration: none;
}

#search {
  margin-right: 1em;
}

@media screen and (min-width: 750px) {
  #search > button {
    width: 13em;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-width: 1280px) {
  #search > button {
    width: 19em;
  }
}

.DocSearch {
  font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen,
    Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;
}

.DocSearch header {
  border-bottom: 0px;
}

.search-input {
  margin-right: 0.3em;
  width: 10em;
  font-size: 0.9em;
  padding: 1px 3px;
}

@media screen and (min-width: 640px) {
  header strong {
    font-size: 1.5em;
    margin-left: 1em;
  }

  .search-input {
    margin-right: 1em;
    width: 14em;
    font-size: 105%;
    padding: 3px 5px;
  }

  #chapter-toc-container nav.sidetoc {
    max-height: calc(100vh - var(--header-height));
  }
}

.textbody h1 {
  display: none;
}

h2.inserted {
  display: none;
}

h4 {
  margin: 0;
}

h5 {
  margin-top: 1.5ex;
}

/* anchor links for headings */
h5,
h6 {
  display: flex;
}

h5 > .anchor-link,
h6 > .anchor-link {
  margin-left: auto;
  font-family: "DejaVu Serif", "Bitstream Vera Serif", "Lucida Bright", Georgia,
    serif;
  font-size: 85%;
  color: #000080;
  opacity: 0.4;
  padding-left: 3px;
  font-weight: normal;
}

h5 > .anchor-link {
  font-size: 70%;
}

h5 > .anchor-link:hover,
h6 > .anchor-link:hover {
  background-color: rgb(201, 204, 243);
  text-decoration: none;
}

h5:hover > .anchor-link,
h6:hover > .anchor-link {
  opacity: 1;
}

.example {
  display: flex;
  align-items: stretch;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin: 1em;
  padding: 0;
}

.example-image {
  background-color: rgb(245, 245, 204);
}

.example-image p {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0.5em;
}

.example-code {
  padding: 0.75em;
  background: #e5e5ff;
  font-family: monospace;
  position: relative;
  overflow-wrap: break-word;
  word-break: break-word;
}

.clipboardButton {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  padding: 0.4em;
  border: 0;
  font-size: 78%;
  text-align: center;
  min-width: 3.5em;
  color: #444;
  cursor: pointer;
  visibility: hidden;
  background-color: #bbbbfc8a;
}

.clipboardButton:hover {
  background-color: #c0c0ff;
}

.example-code:hover .clipboardButton {
  visibility: visible;
}

.example-code a {
  color: inherit;
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
}

.example-code a:hover {
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
  text-decoration-color: blue;
}

.example-code > code > br:first-child {
  display: none;
  /* hide the first <br> which is spurious */
}

.example-code-comment {
  color: #444;
}

.c-preamble {
  color: #444;
}

.angle {
  display: inline;
  font-size: 140%;
  line-height: 0.5;
  vertical-align: -2px;
}

kbd,
span.texttt,
p span.text {
  font-family: monospace !important;
  font-size: 120% !important;
  line-height: 0.8;
  word-break: break-word;
}

.manualentry {
  margin-left: 40px;
}

.entryheadline {
  margin-left: -40px;
}

.entryheadline p > a {
  position: absolute;
  /* ignore in flex layout */
}

table {
  margin: 1ex;
}

nav.sidetoc .sidetoccontents p {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 110%;
}

nav.sidetoc .sidetoccontents > p.current-part {
  background-color: rgb(219, 221, 243);
}

nav.sidetoc .sidetoccontents > p.current {
  background-color: rgb(195, 199, 241);
}

nav.sidetoc .sidetoccontents a {
  display: block;
  padding: 0.5em 0.3em;
  text-indent: -0.5em;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 0.85em;
}

.sidetoccontents p:hover {
  background-color: rgb(174, 178, 240);
}

nav.sidetoc .sidetoccontents a.tocpart,
nav.sidetoc .sidetoccontents a.linkhome,
nav.sidetoc .sidetoccontents a.linkintro,
nav.sidetoc .sidetoccontents a.tocsubsection {
  margin-left: 1em;
}

nav.sidetoc .sidetoccontents a.tocsection,
nav.sidetoc .sidetoccontents a.tocsubsubsection {
  font-weight: normal;
  margin-left: 1.3em;
  padding-left: 1.3em;
  border-left: 1px solid rgb(75, 78, 114);
}

.hl-def {
  margin-right: 2em;
  /* space to default */
}

.hl-default {
  margin-left: auto;
  /* push to the right */
  color: rgb(49, 50, 58);
}

.entryheadline p {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  position: relative;
}

.entryheadline p > a.anchor-link {
  opacity: 0.4;
  padding-left: 3px;
  position: static;
  /* do not ignore in flex layout */
  margin-left: 0.5em;
}

.entryheadline p:hover > a.anchor-link {
  opacity: 1;
}

.entryheadline p > a.anchor-link:hover {
  background-color: rgb(201, 204, 243);
  text-decoration: none;
}

#local-toc-container a.current {
  background-color: rgb(195, 199, 241);
}

/* Home page */

.manual-title-block {
  text-align: center;
  border: 1px solid black;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 1em 0;
  max-width: 838px;
}

.manual-title {
  font-size: 2.5em;
}

.manual-version {
  font-size: 1.5em;
}

.manual-author {
  font-size: 1.3em;
  font-style: italic;
  margin: 1em 0 0.3em 0;
}

.manual-authorship-explanation,
.manual-html-explanation {
  margin: 0 auto;
  max-width: 40em;
  font-size: 1em;
}

.manual-html-explanation {
  margin-top: 0.5em;
}

.titlepagepic {
  margin: 0 auto;
  margin-top: 1em;
  max-width: 842px;
  object-fit: scale-down;
}

.titlepagepic img {
  height: auto;
}

.dedication {
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 1em 0;
  max-width: 840px;
}

.dedicationsignature {
  text-align: right;
}